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什么是外汇交易?

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什么是外汇交易?

什么是外汇交易?

Vantage Updated Updated Tue, 2023 February 7 07:09

外汇交易始于70年代,但随着技术的进步,以及近年来在线交易平台如雨后春笋般出现,其受欢迎程度正呈指数级增长。谷歌趋势(Google Trends)数据显示,外汇话题的搜索兴趣每年在全球范围均持续高涨,足见这个话题的火热程度 [1]

随着对外汇交易的兴趣持续增长,本文将作为外汇市场新手入门指南,带大家了解外汇交易的基本信息。

什么是外汇?

让我们从最简单的问题开始:什么是外汇?

外汇(Forex,缩写为 FX)是国际汇兑(foreign exchange)的简称,代表着全球各国货币市场。外汇市场由不同参与者组成,包括中央银行、金融机构、对冲基金、个人投资者或交易者 [2]

而外汇交易是指市场参与者买卖不同货币,其中绝大部分的货币转换都是以获取盈利为目的。通过汇率的波动,市场参与者将会预测任何一种货币兑换另一种货币之间的价格涨跌,以利用货币价格的变动赚钱。

尽管全球拥有超过160种货币 [3],但外汇市场的交易量主力集中在4种主要货币上。它们是:

  • 美元(USD)
  • 英镑(GBP)
  • 日元(JPY)
  • 欧元(EUR)

为什么交易外汇?

作为全球交易量最大、流动性最强、价值最高的金融市场,外汇市场为交易者提供了无数的交易获利机会。

多年来,外汇市场的总市值持续增长,从未有过停止的迹象。截至2022年,外汇市场每日交易额达6.6万亿美元。极强的流动性使交易者买卖外汇的操作更快速容易,且货币对的点差较小 [4]

交易时间是进行外汇交易的另一项优势。外汇市场每周5个工作日,每天24小时不停止交易,这让交易者能够按自身情况选择合适的交易时段。允许双向操作的优势也增加了在各种市场条件下的交易机会。交易者不仅可以利用货币上升的趋势获利,还可以在一种货币兑另一种货币的价值下跌时卖出获利 [5]

最后一个重要原因是,你可以在交易外汇时使用杠杆,以相对较少的资金进行较高金额的交易。如果使用得当,再加上适当的风险管理工具,杠杆将有可能加倍放大收益。但是,务必记得杠杆是一把双刃剑,在让利润成倍增长的同时,也可能导致巨大损失 [6]

想要在优越的条件下交易外汇? Vantage 提供低至0.0的外汇点差和$0入金费,让你以最低投资成本获得更多收益。马上点击这里开设一个模拟账户。

什么时候可以交易外汇?

外汇市场每周5天、每天24小时开放。每天共有4个主要交易时段,分别是悉尼、东京、伦敦和纽约时段。以下列表整理了不同交易时段外汇市场的开盘与收盘时间。

交易时段交易时间(UTC / GMT +0)
悉尼0800 至 1700
东京1200 至 2100
伦敦2000 至 0500
纽约0100 至 1000
列表1: 外汇市场交易时间  [7] 

交易者通常会根据他们交易的货币对,在最适合的时段进行交易。例如,如果要交易美元/日元货币对,东京或纽约时段是最好的交易时间。

结论

作为个人交易者,与其他大型金融机构的市场参与者在外汇市场上对抗似乎令人望而生畏。别担心,“机会”在外汇市场上永远不会少。通过不断的实践和自律,交易者在不同的市场条件下都有可能有出色表现。

在 Vantage‘s Academy 上阅读更多文章,提升你的交易技能!

参考

  1. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?cat=7&q=what%20is%20forex 
  2. Forex Folk: Who Trades Currencies and Why. (2021, August 18). Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/11/who-trades-forex-and-why.asp 
  3. List of all currencies worldwide. (n.d.). Worlddata.info. https://www.worlddata.info/currencies/
  4. Compare Forex Brokers. (2022, November 10). 2022 Forex Trading Statistics + Industry Guide [Fact Checked]. https://www.compareforexbrokers.com/forex-trading/statistics/
  5. Forex Trading Online | FX Markets | Currencies. (n.d.). FOREX.com Europe. https://www.forex.com/en/education/education-themes/trading-concepts/why-trade-forex/ 
  6. My Trading Skills. (2020, November 24). Why Do People Trade Forex? https://mytradingskills.com/forex-for-beginners/why-do-people-trade-forex
  7. BabyPips.com. (n.d.). Forex Market Hours – Forex Market Time Converter. https://www.babypips.com/tools/forex-market-hours 
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